Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO):

Introduction:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the primary space agency of the Government of India. ISRO is responsible for the country's space program and is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

History:

ISRO was established on August 15, 1969, with the vision of harnessing space technology for national development. The organization has since made significant contributions to the field of space research and has achieved numerous milestones.

Objectives:

The primary objectives of ISRO are:

1. To develop and apply space technology for national development.

2. To pursue space science research and exploration.

3. To provide space-based services for the benefit of society.

Organizational Structure:

ISRO is headed by a Chairman, who is also the Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Space. The organization has several centers and units located across the country, each with its own specific area of focus.

Centers and Units:

1. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram

2. Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota

3. ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), Bengaluru

4. Space Applications Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad

5. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Hyderabad

6. Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Bengaluru

7. ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri

8. Master Control Facility (MCF), Hassan

9. Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN), Bengaluru

Programs and Projects:

ISRO has undertaken several programs and projects in the areas of satellite development, launch vehicles, space exploration, and space-based applications. Some of the notable programs and projects include:

1. INSAT (Indian National Satellite) program

2. IRS (Indian Remote Sensing) program

3. PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) program

4. GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) program

5. Chandrayaan (Moon mission) program

6. Mangalyaan (Mars mission) program

7. Gaganyaan (Human Spaceflight) program

8. Aditya-L1 (Solar mission) program

Achievements:

ISRO has achieved several milestones in the field of space research and exploration. Some of the notable achievements include:

1. Launch of Aryabhata, India's first satellite, in 1975

2. Launch of INSAT-1A, India's first geostationary satellite, in 1983

3. Successful launch of the PSLV rocket in 1993

4. Launch of the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon in 2008

5. Successful launch of the Mangalyaan mission to Mars in 2013

6. Chandrayaan-3 mission: ISRO a mission to the Moon's south pole in 2023.

7. Aditya-L1 mission: ISRO a mission to study the Sun's corona in 2023.

Future Plans:

ISRO has several future plans and projects in the pipeline, including:

1. Gaganyaan mission: ISRO plans to send humans to space by 2025.

2. Mars Orbiter Mission 2: ISRO plans to launch a mission to Mars in 2024.

3. Human Spaceflight Programme: ISRO plans to establish a human spaceflight program to send humans to space regularly.

Budget:

ISRO's budget for the financial year 2022-2023 is ₹13,700 crores (approximately USD 1.8 billion).

International Cooperation:

ISRO has collaborations with several international space agencies, including:

1. NASA (United States)

2. ESA (European Space Agency)

3. Roscosmos (Russia)

4. CNES (France)

5. ASI (Italy)

ISRO has also launched several international satellites, including those from the United States, Germany, France, and Italy.

Thanks and Regards,

SS.Aravindan
TALENTS INFINITE TALENTS (TIT).
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